Sticking together of printed sheets causing damage when the surfaces are separated.Image debossed, embossed or stamped, but not printed with ink or foil.(In the book arena, a blank page traditionally does not print a page number.) A page number not printed on the page.Printing that extends to the edge of a sheet or page after trimming.Rubber-coated pad, mounted on a cylinder of an offset press, that receives the inked image from the plate and transfers it to the surface to be printed.Category of paperboard ranging in thickness from 15 to 48 points.Usually a department within a printing company responsible for collating, folding and trimming various printing projects.Usually in the book arena, but not exclusively, the joining of leafs or signatures together with either wire, glue or other means.
COLLATE DEFINITION WHEN COPYING ISO
In countries using ISO paper sizes, the weight, in grams, of one square meter of paper. Also called ream weight and substance weight (sub weight).
In the United States and Canada, the weight, in pounds, of a ream (500 sheets) of paper cut to the basic size. The standard size of sheets of paper used to calculate basis weight in the United States and Canada. Negative made by photographing base art. Copy pasted up on the mounting board of a mechanical, as compared to overlay art. (2) To adjust an image on one side of a sheet so that it aligns back-to-back with an image on the other side. 
(1) To print on the second side of a sheet already printed on one side. AA's are considered an additional cost to the client usually. At the proofing stage, changes that the client requests to be made concerning original art provided. All original copy, including type, photos and illustrations, intended for printing. Coating in a water base and applied like ink by a printing press to protect and enhance the printing underneath. Roughest finish offered on offset paper. Also called dust, offset powder, powder and spray powder. Fine powder lightly sprayed over the printed surface of coated paper as sheets leave a press. An offset printing plate having a treated surface in order to reduce wear for extended use. Also called AA, author alteration and customer alteration. The change could be in copy, specifications or both. Any change made by the customer after copy or artwork has been given to the service bureau, separator or printer. Pen-shaped tool that sprays a fine mist of ink or paint to retouch photos and create continuous-tone illustrations. Also called across the grain and cross grain. 
At right angles to the grain direction of the paper being used, as compared to with the grain.ISO paper size 210 x 297mm used for Letterhead.
The additive primary colors are red, green and blue.
Color produced by light falling onto a surface, as compared to subtractive color. An acid-proof protective coating applied to metal plates prior to etching. Also called alkaline paper, archival paper, neutral pH paper, permanent paper and thesis paper. Papermade from pulp containing little or no acid so it resists deterioration from age. A transparent sheet placed over originals or artwork, allowing the designer to write instructions and\or indicate a second color for placement.
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